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【转】No HARM, No Foul - A New Way of Destroying Radars

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发表于 2011-10-29 14:21:19 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 LJQC 于 2011-10-29 14:24 编辑

原贴地址:http://www.benchmarksims.org/forum/content.php?154-No-HARM-No-Foul-A-New-Way-of-Destroying-Radars

BMS features completely rewritten HARM modes and some updates to the Hands-On controls. The AGM-88 HARM can now be employed by using the previously coded HTS (for HTS capable F-16s) or via the HARM WPN page for HTS or non-HTS capable aircraft. Two modes are available for employment: Position Known (POS) and HARM As a Sensor (HAS). The third mode, Data Link (DL) is not implemented (at this time).

Hands-On Controls

Cursor enable – toggles between POS and HAS modes.
TMS Right – Selects first valid threat, a 2nd TMS Right steps to the next threat
TMS Left – Toggles between threat tables
Pinky Switch – POS Mode cycles the POS flight profile; HAS Mode cycles the FOV
TMS Aft – Deselects the currently selected threat


HARM WPN Page Modes

POS mode: In POS mode, aircraft attitude and target position are passed to the HARM. After launch, the missile flies to the near reported position of the emitter and then activates its seeker to search for the handed-off threat. POS mode has 3 flight profiles available:

1) Equations of Motion (EOM): Provides threat specific off-axis capability with a narrow FOV when the seekerhead is activated.
2) Pre-briefed (PB): Provides location specific, on-axis capability with a wide FOV. PB is used for long range delivery with high confidence target location.
3) Range Unknown (RUK) (aka Target of Opportunity): Provides threat specific off-axis capability with a wide FOV. Used when target confidence is low. (Degraded state of EOM).

Each mode controls at which point the missile will activate its seeker and what will be the seeker's FOV. The most accurate mode is EOM. It will activate the seeker at 5NM from the handed-off steerpoint with a 40 deg FOV. This mode should only be used when the location of the emitter is well-known—i.e., emitter position collocated with a steerpoint. In PB mode, the seeker will activate at 15NM from the handed off steerpoint with a 120 deg FOV. This mode should be used when the position of the emitter is relatively close to the steerpoint. In the last mode, RUK, the seeker is activated immediately after launch with a 120 deg FOV. This is mode is used for self-defense as the range is completely unknown.



The POS Mode HARM Flight Profiles

In HAS mode, the pilot uses the HARM seeker head to detect threats. Detected threats are displayed left to right in the Detected Threat Status Box (DTSB). The pilot uses the cursor enable to slew the cursors and designate/hand-off a threat to the HARM. After a threat is handed-off to the missile, the display changes to represent missile boresight and the threat video responds to aircraft pitch, roll and azimuth changes. “RDY” is displayed after hand-off is complete.

Operational Notes:

General
- The WPN page will keep working even without missiles on-board as long as the ALIC HARM power is on.

HAS
- HAS search mode will use the currently selected threat table to detect threats. The threats of the current table will appear on the left side of the MFD (next to each OSB). HAS delay timer will now be affected from all threats and not only the ones detected (simulating real system delay for
sorting all emissions). HAS search mode will not show more than 10 threats. Search filter page (OSB #4 in the search page) will show the current table’s threats on the left side. Clicking on the corresponding threat’s OSB will select/deselect that threat from being detected and will reset the HAS timer and of
course affect the search time. HAS FOV (OSB #3 in the search page) will now cycle through all modes – Wide (default), Center, Left and Right. The selected FOV will force the HARM to detect threats accordingly. Wide will search to a certain range (dependent on altitude) in all directions, Center will
search at half of that range, Left and Right modes will search only Left/Right sides accordingly. Each time the FOV is changed the HARM timer will reset and all threats will blank (new search parameters). Hand-off time takes 5 seconds and will now affect missile tracking. Missiles fired before the threat was
handed-off will probably miss, so wait for the "RDY" text to show-up after hand-off. HAS hand-off page will show up to 4 threats of the same type as the handed-off threat.

POS
- POS mode pre-launch data is visible ONLY for the currently selected station, so will not shown for both even if threats were handed-off to both missiles.

- Post-launch POS data will be shown for each station above the LSDL, same position horizontally as the Pre-launch data. Now can track 2 missiles because the page will not blank out.

- The POS WP will always be the current working STP. Even if a station is pre-programmed, when changing current STP, the WP on the Pre-launch data set will update accordingly.

- If a station isn't pre-programmed then the WP will not shown for it.

- Target Isolate mnemonic ON/OFF isn't implemented but now will be set to ON by default, as in real this is what forcing the missile to look only for the selected handed-off threat regardless of secondary threats or tertiary table selection. Such options aren't (yet) implemented so for now ON state for Target Isolate matches the system behavior.

High Off-Axis Shots
- There are still problems with trying to take high off-axis shots. Without further modification of the missile guidance code, missile shots taken at too high of angles may not make it to their targets, and the timing displayed on the MFD will likely be inaccurate.

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发表于 2011-10-29 15:14:03 | 显示全部楼层
这个我记得我在群里和他们讨论过,听说他们自己以前也讨论过的,对于POS和HAS,听他们说肉肉说这个别钱的不得已用的玩艺。不过我个人觉得对于已知目标位置的SAM使用POS还是不错的,对于突然出现的SAM使用HAS进行盲射也是不错的~~
发表于 2011-10-29 16:29:25 | 显示全部楼层
现在的BMS中不知道是有BUG还是啥,用HAD在85%Rmax发射的HARM似乎很容易丢失目标,我自己使用中碰到过,老外的视频演示里也有…用POS和HAS却没有此类情况…

所以我还是尽量用POS的射击方式
发表于 2011-10-29 17:14:50 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 overstrain 于 2011-10-29 17:16 编辑
foxwxl 发表于 2011-10-29 16:29
现在的BMS中不知道是有BUG还是啥,用HAD在85%Rmax发射的HARM似乎很容易丢失目标,我自己使用中碰到过,老外 ...

HAD如果敌方使用闪烁或关闭雷达的方式感觉未命中情况发生的概率比较高,一般还是等敌方雷达长时间稳定照射后再发射,对于POS模式有一个优先的条件就是目标位置已知,因为你没有办法锁定突然出现的SAM阵地上的雷达,而HAS模式只要一种防御性质的攻击,不推荐使用,这是一个紧急处理方式。

对于防空雷达压制,个人也倾向于使用POS模式。在面对狡猾的敌人时,个人倾向于使用HAS发现敌雷达,再切换回HAD锁定目标,在BMS中的感觉就是HAD的反应没有HAS模式快速,记得和飞友谈过这方面,因为没有真正了解的人,只能估计是HAD要搜索所有的雷达,而HAS只发心特定类型的雷达。(猜想是否正确有待考证)
发表于 2011-10-29 17:28:38 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 =SVAF=Frank 于 2011-10-29 17:32 编辑
overstrain 发表于 2011-10-29 17:14
HAD如果敌方使用闪烁或关闭雷达的方式感觉未命中情况发生的概率比较高,一般还是等敌方雷达长时间稳定照射 ...


不是的。。。。 HAS的原理是依靠HARM的搜索头进行感应雷达照射,不属于盲射。    HAD是用HTS吊舱。
POS模式是类似AIM120的MAD DOG,它没有指定哪个目标,只是盲射向之前设定的可能出现SAM的某个导航点,然后让它自己搜索。(不要告诉我每次射即使炸不到雷达也能炸到发射架。。。 那是因为你把TGT导航点直接设置在HARM头顶上。。。。)
3个模式比起来,最可靠的还是HAD
发表于 2011-10-29 17:53:57 | 显示全部楼层
In HAS mode, the pilot uses the HARM seekerhead to detect threats.  Detected threats are displayed left to right in the
Detected Threat Status Box (DTSB).  The pilot uses the cursor enable to slew the cursors and designate/hand-off a
threat to the HARM.  After a threat is handed-off to the missile, the display changes to represent missile boresight and
the threat video responds to aircraft pitch, roll and azimuth changes.  ―RDY‖ is displayed after hand-off is complete.

HAS确实是由HARM引导头进行检测目标的,这里所谓的盲射指的是没有距离等参考下的一种非直观式的发射武器。对于“。(不要告诉我每次射即使炸不到雷达也能炸到发射架。。。 那是因为你把TGT导航点直接设置在HARM头顶上。。。。)”这个可以用一个很简单的方法进行测试就知道结果了。
发表于 2011-10-30 09:29:28 | 显示全部楼层
对于真实任务:
1. HAD/HTS提供了无与伦比的搜索精度和反应速度, 是USAF野鼬鼠们的法宝.
2. POS模式主要用于pre-plan任务中为打击小队提供一个safe entry/exit, 即往目标区周围的可能目标连续发射一系列的HARM(即HARM stream), 以保证打击组从ingress到egress之间的任何一秒内天上总有HARM在飞. 这种任务的timing极其关键.
3. HAS模式在USAF的飞机上基本无用, 完全被HAD/HTS取代.
发表于 2011-10-30 10:16:19 | 显示全部楼层
rois 发表于 2011-10-30 09:29
对于真实任务:
1. HAD/HTS提供了无与伦比的搜索精度和反应速度, 是USAF野鼬鼠们的法宝.
2. POS模式主要用 ...

自由世界好有钱。
发表于 2011-10-30 10:56:45 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 =SVAF=Frank 于 2011-10-30 10:57 编辑

其实我是这么想的。 现实中POS一般就用于刚刚肉说的,对一个区域的SAM进行饱和打击,就是HARM流攻击。 但是玩F4的话,指派的SEAD组都只有那么2 到3个,不能形成饱和打击,所以相比而言,效率要变低很多

至于HAS模式,有HTS吊舱了,这个模式作用就小多了
发表于 2011-11-4 11:30:04 | 显示全部楼层
overstrain 发表于 2011-10-29 17:14
HAD如果敌方使用闪烁或关闭雷达的方式感觉未命中情况发生的概率比较高,一般还是等敌方雷达长时间稳定照射 ...

我们4机小队过去打,一架飞机当诱饵,SAM持续照射并向其发射导弹,后面的飞机用HAD发射哈姆,大部分都打不到,怎么回事?求解
发表于 2011-11-4 12:16:30 | 显示全部楼层
superpilot81 发表于 2011-11-4 11:30
我们4机小队过去打,一架飞机当诱饵,SAM持续照射并向其发射导弹,后面的飞机用HAD发射哈姆,大部分都打不 ...

这么悲催...

会不会是地形原因?
发表于 2011-11-4 12:33:03 | 显示全部楼层
superpilot81 发表于 2011-11-4 11:30
我们4机小队过去打,一架飞机当诱饵,SAM持续照射并向其发射导弹,后面的飞机用HAD发射哈姆,大部分都打不 ...

...这么诡异?试试录像看看~~
发表于 2011-11-4 12:50:15 | 显示全部楼层

本帖最后由 gfohwww 于 2011-11-4 12:50 编辑

HAD模式好用。
发表于 2011-11-4 13:31:21 | 显示全部楼层
我们再好好研究研究吧
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